Heat warping train tracks, making roads crack

2018-08-06 11:11:20
Summary:Railway tracks are expanding in the extreme heat, raising the risk of trains derailing on buckled tracks The na
Railway tracks are expanding in the extreme heat, raising the risk of trains derailing on buckled tracks. The national railroad company is reacting by slowing down some trains and delaying others during the heat wave.

The Korea Railroad Corporation (Korail) delayed the schedules of two KTX trains from Seoul to Busan around 8:05 a.m. Monday after it found that some tracks appeared to have expanded near Geumcheon-gu Office Station in southern Seoul. 

The two trains were delayed some 10 to 30 minutes, and Korail announced around 9:30 a.m. that all trains are running normally.

The company said it suspects extreme heat expanded some steel tracks but will need to investigate further to find out what happened.

Heat wave advisories and warnings have been almost continuous since July 11. A heat wave advisory is issued when temperatures are expected to exceed 33 degrees Celsius (91.4 degrees Fahrenheit) for two or more days. A heat wave warning is issued when the high is expected to be over 35 degrees Celsius for more than two days.

On July 23, Korail limited the speed of high-speed trains on the Gyeongbu High Speed Railway to 70 kilometers per hour (43.5 miles per hour) after it confirmed that steel tracks between Cheonan-Asan Station in South Chungcheong and Osong Station in North Chungcheong were heated to around 61.4 degrees Celsius. The high-speed trains on this line usually operate at 300 kilometers per hour.

Korail drops the speed of trains to less than 230 kilometers per hour when the rail tracks have heated up to temperatures between 55 to 60 degrees Celsius; and to less than 70 kilometers per hour when the tracks are between 60 to 64 degrees Celsius. It stops all operations of trains when the tracks are beyond 64 degrees Celsius.

Korail slowed down trains on the Gyeongbu High Speed Railway to 230 kilometers per hour on July 20. Slowing down the trains to 70 kilometers per hour on July 23 was the first time ever that the company had to implement that regulation, according to the company.

Some 16 trains were delayed on the line between Cheonan-Asan Station and Gwangmyeong Station in Gyeonggi on Sunday night for about an hour and a half, after a local communications system failed. Korail said it had tentatively concluded that the heat was not the cause of the system failure. 

Unrelenting heat is also leading to fractures in asphalt roads.

A water pipe installed along a bridge in Bundang District, Gyeonggi, broke Sunday night.

The pipe, installed alongside a 20-meter (65-foot) wide and 25-meter long bridge, broke around 10:14 p.m., Bundang Police Precinct said. There were no injuries involved, police said. The pipe was repaired but the bridge has been closed since.

Police said the extreme heat may have led to fractures inside the asphalt of the bridge, which may have cracked the pipe. And as the pipe broke, the water escaping it may have cracked the surface of the asphalt road further, police said. Local authorities inspected the bridge and the pipe on Monday morning. 

As many as 2,015 people fell ill from the heat between the end of May and Saturday, according to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). Another 27 people died. Some 894 got sick and 13 died within the past week alone, when the average high nationwide was hovering at or above 30 degrees Celsius.

The KCDC said this year was the worst for heat-related deaths since it began recording figures in 2011. The second-highest was in 2016, when 17 people died.

Central and local governments are reacting to the heat. Bills to designate heat waves as a natural disaster, which would increase government support for compensation for heat-related illnesses and deaths, have been introduced at the National Assembly. 

Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon, who is living in a rooftop house in Gangbuk District, northern Seoul, for a month without air conditioning, hosted a meeting at the Gangbuk District Office on Monday to call for designation of heat waves as a natural disaster on the city government level.

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