Summary：Passengers wait to board a train at Zhengzhou East station in Central China's Henan province, May 4, 2019.Sta...

With a registered capital of nearly 1.74 trillion yuan ($252 billion), the company is run by the central government, and the Ministry of Finance performs the investor's duty on behalf of the State Council, according to a company statement released on Tuesday.

The group corporation with a board of directors is an authorized investment entity and can establish subsidiaries, branch companies and representative offices in line with business development needs, the statement said.

The move came after a series of institutional reforms had been made since 2017 to improve the corporate governance of the country's railway network.

Launched in 2013 upon the dissolving of the Railway Ministry, the China Railway Corporation has been in the forefront of the country's corporate reform with a goal to foster modern railway enterprises and separate government functions from business operation.

The inauguration of the new group corporation is conducive to enhancing capital utilization efficiency, market competitiveness and risk-preventing capabilities of the local railway industry.

It is also expected to make State-owned railway firms more market-oriented and more capable to provide better cargo and passenger transport services for the public, the sources said.